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  • Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure (Routledge Foundations of the Market Economy)
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Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure (Routledge Foundations of the Market Economy) 1st Edition, Kindle Edition

4.8 out of 5 stars 17 ratings
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Time and Money argues persuasively that the troubles which characterise modern capital-intensive economies, particularly the episodes of boom and bust, may best be analysed with the aid of a capital-based macroeconomics. The primary focus of this text is the intertemporal structure of capital, an area that until now has been neglected in favour of
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From the Inside Flap

It is increasingly recognized that the weakness in modern macroeconomic theorizing is the lack of any real coupling of short- and long-run aspects of the market process. In the short run, the investment and consumption magnitudes move in the same direction, either both downward into recession or both upward toward full employment and even beyond in an inflationary spiral. But for a given period and with a given technology, any change in the economy's growth rate must entail consumption and investment magnitudes that move, initially, in opposition to one another.

Roger W. Garrison claims that modern Austrian macroeconomics, which builds on the early writings of F.A. Hayek, can be comprehended as an effort to reinstate the capital-theory core that allows for a real coupling of short- and long-run perspectives. Although the macroeconomic relationships identified are largely complementary to the relationships that have dominated the thinking of macroeconomists for the past half century, Time and Money presents a fundamental challenge to modern theorists and practitioners who overdraw the short- run/long-run distinction. The primary focus of this text is the intertemporal structure of capital and the associated set of issues that have long been neglected in the more conventional labor- and money-based macroeconomics. This volume puts forth a persuasive argument that the troubles that characterize modern capital-intensive economies, particularly the episodes of boom and bust, may best be analyzed with the aid of a capital-based macroeconomics.

From the Back Cover

Can we accept or find practical use for a macroeconomics
-- in which consumption and investment always move together in the short run
-- in which these two magnitudes must move in opposition to change the economy's rate of growth, and
-- for which the long run emerges as a seamless sequence of short runs?

It is increasingly recognized that the weakness in modern macroeconomic theorizing is the lack of any real coupling of short- and long-run aspects of the market process. In the short run, the investment and consumption magnitudes move in the same direction, either both downward into recession or both upward toward full employment and even beyond in an inflationary spiral. But for a given period and with a given technology, any change in the economy's growth rate must entail consumption and investment magnitudes that move, initially, in opposition to one another.

Roger W. Garrison claims that modern Austrian macroeconomics, which builds on the early writings of F.A. Hayek, can be comprehended as an effort to reinstate the capital-theory core that allows for a real coupling of short- and long-run perspectives. Although the macroeconomic relationships identified are largely complementary to the relationships that have dominated the thinking of macroeconomists for the past half century, Time and Money presents a fundamental challenge to modern theorists and practitioners who overdraw the short-run/long-run distinction. The primary focus of this text is the intertemporal structure of capital and the associated set of issues that have long been neglected in the more conventional labor- and money-based macroeconomics. This volume puts forth a persuasive argument that the troublesthat characterize modern capital-intensive economies, particularly the episodes of boom and bust, may best be analyzed with the aid of a capital-based macroeconomics.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B000OT843W
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Routledge
  • Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ Oct. 19 2000
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ 1st
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 3.4 MB
  • Simultaneous device usage ‏ : ‎ Up to 4 simultaneous devices, per publisher limits
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 289 pages
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1134895854
  • Page Flip ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Part of series ‏ : ‎ Routledge Foundations of the Market Economy
  • 鶹 Rank: #1,303,998 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 out of 5 stars 17 ratings

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4.8 out of 5 stars
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Top reviews from Canada

  • Reviewed in Canada on March 3, 2002
    Finally, an Austrian School based model of the macroeconomy. Time and Money pulls free market theory together to show that capitol drives the economy and not government, as mainstream economic theories would lead us. Powerful yet easy to read and understand. Well worth your time and money.
  • Reviewed in Canada on October 21, 2001
    Perhaps textbook writers will now incorporate capital-based macro in their products. This book makes a convincing case for integrating capital-based macro into mainstream again.
  • Reviewed in Canada on December 3, 2000
    "Time and Money" combines a new graphical depiction of
    competing theories of unemployment and trade cycles with standard
    Subjectivist arguments in this area. The authors'"loose joint" theory
    of trade cycles is an extension of arguments made by Austrian
    economists Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich Von Hayek. Garrison also
    critiques the ideas Keynesians and Monetarists. One of the key
    strengths of the graphics in this book is that it focuses attention on
    under appreciated elements of subjectivist-Austrian trade cycle
    theory. These graphs clarify the effects that interest rates have on
    household decisions on saving and consumption. Also, the graphs
    facilitate comparisons between different schools of thought. This book
    has little that is really new in the Subjectivist theory of the trade
    cycle and its associated critiques of competing theories in this
    area. By in large, this book organizes material from other books and
    articles, many of which are by Garrison. The
    primary value of this book is in its organization and presentation of
    this alternative explanation of the trade cycle and unemployment. This
    book is important because it facilitates the dissemination of a viable
    explanation of important economic phenomena. The need for this
    dissemination is both internal and external to the Subjectivist
    school. Many members of the Subjectivist school promote this theory
    without fully understanding it. Those outside of the school tend to
    ignore this theory completely. These two facts are closely
    related. Clear representation of these ideas is an essential part of
    the effort on the part of Subjectivists to regain their former place
    among the mainstream of the economics profession. By doing this in his
    book, Garrison has made great progress in reducing the costs of
    learning about Subjectivist Capital/Trade Cycle theory. A lower money
    price for this book would extend this process further.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in Canada on February 26, 2002
    For anyone interesting in Austrian macroeconomic theory, this is the book for you. (...)

Top reviews from other countries

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  • Frank Reibold
    5.0 out of 5 stars Österreichische Makroökonomie
    Reviewed in Germany on June 4, 2008
    Verified Purchase
    Der Autor bietet in seinem Buch eine Makroökonomie der "österreichischen Schule" (ÖS) der Volkswirtschaftslehre und vergleicht diese mit Keynes und Monetarismus.

    Das grafische Modell enthält folgende Märkte:

    1. Kapitalmarkt: die Zeitpräferenz (der Wert, mit dem zukünftige Güter abgezinst werden) stellt sich als Zinssatz dar; dieser bringt Angebot (Sparen) und Nachfrage (für Investitionen) zum Ausgleich
    2. Produktionsmöglichkeitenkurve: teilt die nachhaltige Produktion von Gütern in Investition und Konsum auf
    3. Produktionsstruktur: ergibt sich aus dem Zinsniveau (niedrige Zinsen stimulieren Investitionen und "verlängern" die Produktionsstruktur); die Darstellung ist als "Hayek'sches Dreieck" bekannt

    Mit diesem Modell zeit der Autor, welche Auswirkungen staatliche Defizite, Zinsregulierungen und Steuerreformen haben. Der Hauptzweck ist jedoch die Erklärung von Konjunkturzyklen. Wenn die Zentralbank die Zinsen senkt, missachtet sie damit die Zeitpräferenzen der Marktteilnehmer. Die niedrigen Zinsen stimulieren Investitionen und senken die Sparquote (der Kapitalmarkt fällt ins Ungleichgewicht). Durch Investitionen wird die Produktionsstruktur verlängert; dazu werden Arbeitskräfte umgeschichtet und ggf. Löhne angepasst. Jedoch kommt die steigende Investition mit der gleichfalls steigenden Konsumnachfrage in Konflikt. Deshalb muss irgendwann ein Abschwung einsetzen, der auf dem Kapitalmarkt wieder der Zeitpräferenz (dem so genannten "natürlichen Zins") zum Durchbruch verhilft. Das hat zur Folge, dass die durch die Zentralbank ermunterten Fehlinvestitionen aufgegeben werden und Arbeitslosigkeit entsteht. Dies entspricht der "österreichischen Theorie der Konjunkturzyklen", wie sie z. B. Mises: "Human Action" und Hayek vertreten haben.

    Danach wird diese "kapitalorientierte Makroökonomie" mit der arbeitsorientierten Makroökonomie von Keynes und der geldorientierten Makroökonomie des Monetarismus verglichen.

    Die Theorie von Keynes wird nicht mit Hilfe der bekannten IS-LM-Kurven dargestellt, sondern aus dessen "General Theory" abgeleitet. Per Definition sind keine Lohnsenkungen möglich, was Rezessionen vertieft. Das Spezifische ist hier, dass Investitionen und Konsum immer in der gleichen Richtung laufen; in der Rezession muss deshalb beides abnehmen. Wenn man hier eine variable Kapitalstruktur zulässt, wie sie oben beschrieben wurde, verschwindet das Problem auch ohne staatliche Konjunkturpolitik. Im Gegensatz zu den meisten Darstellungen wird auch das letzte Kapitel von Keynes' Buch berücksichtigt, dass zur Reduktion der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit eine staatliche Lenkung der Investitionen fordert.

    Der Monetarismus übernimmt die Darstellungen des Keynesianismus und zeigt, dass die Ursache von Rezessionen in der Geldpolitik liegt (eine Verringerung der Geldmenge senkt die Nachfrage). Es ist jedoch nicht klar, ob die Geldpolitik über eine "Geldillusion" (Arbeitnehmer erkennen die Inflation und damit die gesunkenen Reallöhne nicht sofort) wirkt oder über "Realkasseneffekte" (das neu geschaffene Geld verteilt sich schrittweise in der Wirtschaft, sodass anfangs mit dem neuen Geld zu alten Preisen gekauft werden kann; am Schluss haben sich dann alle Preise erhöht und das Geld bringt keine zusätzliche Kaufkraft). Wenn man Letzteres annimmt, so ist der Monetarismus mit der ÖS vereinbar (Mises hatte ähnlich argumentiert). Jedoch fehlt auch dieser Theorie eine Einbeziehung der Kapitalstruktur, welche die von Monetaristen beobachtete Verzögerung in der Wirkung geldpolitischer Maßnahmen erklären könnte. Yeagers "Monetary Disequilibrium Theory" (MDT), welche auf einer schrittweisen Anpassung von Preisen und Löhnen an geldpolitische Änderungen des Preisniveaus beruht, wird als beste Variante des Monetarismus identifiziert.

    Mir hat das Buch gut gefallen, besonders die in der ÖS sonst unüblichen grafischen Darstellungen (deren Auswahl in Fillieule: "The Values-Riches Model" kritisiert wird). So kann man die ÖS besser kennen lernen und sieht, warum Keynes' Theorie falsch sein muss und warum der Monetarismus unvollständig ist: Beide Theorien vernachlässigen die Kapitalstruktur der Volkswirtschaft. Eine vollständige Theorie der Konjunkturzyklen wird wohl eine Kombination von ÖS und MDT sein. Obwohl das Buch auch für Laien empfohlen wird, sollte man meines Erachtens Grundkenntnisse der Volkswirtschaftslehre haben.
    Report
  • Rodrigo Beckhauser
    5.0 out of 5 stars "Das wir sind jetzt österreischer"
    Reviewed in Brazil on August 2, 2019
    Verified Purchase
    Roger garrison's synthesis and grafical representations of the praxeological analysis is what every young college student should read, traders and investors also. It explains perfectly how our market economy works, how it grows and crashes and gives you a solid framework to position yourself in entrepreneurship and financial market investments. Ally this with the correct coincident and leading economic indicators so will your capital curve increases!
  • 鶹 Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars A must-read for any one who doubts the validity of Keynesian economics
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 13, 2018
    Verified Purchase
    With Time & Money, Garrison, one of the main representatives of the Austrian School, provides a devastating critique of Keynesian economics. He establishes, arguably,a new paradigm, which is tooted in a number of concepts (capital formation, time, the role of the entrepreneur) that are touched upon only marginally by mainstream economists. Garrison thus builds a bridge to economists of the classical liberal tradition. The book is a must-read for all those who believe that modern macro theory has long since lost its way.
  • Ralph Chang
    5.0 out of 5 stars The best Austrian macro textbook
    Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2010
    Verified Purchase
    The title says it all. This book contains all the basic ingredients of Austrian macroeconomics. The author also structures other approaches, like the monetarist and Keynesian, into his analytical framework to compare to the Austrian theory.

    Very readable, clear and concise book. A must for anyone with wants to understand ABCT theory.
  • Jaymeezy
    5.0 out of 5 stars Roger Garrison FTW
    Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2016
    Verified Purchase
    Literally the best econ book ever.

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