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  • Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North (Penguin Classics)
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Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North (Penguin Classics) Kindle Edition

4.6 out of 5 stars 657 ratings
3.9 on Goodreads
2,486 ratings

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In 922 AD, an Arab envoy from Baghdad named Ibn Fadlan encountered a party of Viking traders on the upper reaches of the Volga River. In his subsequent report on his mission he gave a meticulous and astonishingly objective description of Viking customs, dress, table manners, religion and sexual practices, as well as the only eyewitness account ever written of a Viking ship cremation.

Between the ninth and fourteenth centuries, Arab travellers such as Ibn Fadlan journeyed widely and frequently into the far north, crossing territories that now include Russia, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Their fascinating accounts describe how the numerous tribes and peoples they encountered traded furs, paid tribute and waged wars. This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north.

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Review

"[An] exceptional little anthology. . . . It is a fascinating book, with a nugget of curious information on each page, adding up to a picture that turns preconceptions on their head. . . . These are not just interesting books: they go a long way towards undermining the stereotypes about Islam that have become such a toxic part of our current discourse."  —The Scotsman

About the Author

Ibn Fadlan was a tenth-century diplomat who, in 922 AD, was sent on a mission from Baghdad to the far north by the caliph Muqtadir. His subsequent account of his travels and the peoples he encountered is one of the most important documents from the period.

Paul Lunde studied at London University's School of Oriental and African Studies and specializes in Islamic history and literature. He is the author of Islam: Culture, Faith, and History and is working on an Internet project to map pre-modern Eurasian cultural and intellectual exchanges.

Caroline Stone has edited and written numerous books and articles, principally on textile history, medieval history and literature, Islamic culture and literature, and the cultural and economic relations between Europe and the Orient in the pre-modern era. With Paul Stone, she is translating a collection of the writings by the Arab geographer Mas'udi for Penguin Classics.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B008DM2MXU
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin
  • Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ July 26 2012
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 6.3 MB
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 311 pages
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0141975047
  • Page Flip ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • 鶹 Rank: #452,634 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 657 ratings

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4.6 out of 5 stars
657 global ratings

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Top reviews from Canada

  • Reviewed in Canada on January 29, 2022
    Verified Purchase
    This is an amazing first-hand insight into the medieval cultures of the regions of modern-day Turkey, Central Asia and Russia. Trained as a highly-educated Islamic scholar in the court of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadir, Ibn Fadlan was commissioned as a secretary within a diplomatic envoy sent by Al-Muqtadir in 922 to the Bulgar King, who had requested religious instruction as a gesture of homage to the Abbasid's in exchange for military and financial support. As such, Ibn Fadlan recorded his interactions with various Turkic peoples he met along their journey, as well as with the Bulgars themselves and, perhaps most interestingly, a party of Scandinavian Vikings who had set-up as traders next to the Bulgar community, along the Volga River.

    Writing in short, journal-like entries, Ibn Fadlan records the social customs, dress and religious rights of the people they encounter, and it makes for some fascinating (and at times hilarious) commentary. Ibn Fadlan's writings are regarded as amongst the most important of the period, and his non-judgemental, objective attitude towards social customs which must have been shocking to a cosmopolitan Islamic intellectual from the hight of the Islamic Golden Age in Baghdad, is one of the many interesting take-aways for this reader. His eye-witness account of a Viking ship cremation is as shocking to read as it must have been to witness, yet he offers no moral condemnation, and instead documents a matter-of-fact account of what happened.

    The entries are short, and move the reader along quickly, and I found the descriptions and stories to be so intriguing and entertaining that I simply couldn't put the book down. I would highly recommended this for anyone seeking a better understanding of medieval life, as well as anyone interested in learning about peaceful, diplomatic interactions between Islamic civilization and pagan Europe.
    3 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in Canada on January 11, 2019
    Verified Purchase
    The section by Ibn Fadlan was great. I really enjoy reading these compilations of first-person accounts. It was interesting to see dark-age Europe through Arab eyes.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in Canada on December 19, 2023
    Verified Purchase
    Unfortunately the book is not new…

Top reviews from other countries

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  • alex5892
    5.0 out of 5 stars My new favorite book
    Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2025
    Verified Purchase
    Thoroughly enjoyed this and definitely one for my collection. I'm a lover of history, but books with a more academic tone can be a bit boring for me at times. This is my first time reading history through, essentially, someone's journal notes (multiple people). My imagination ran wild while reading this and although there are notes try to clarify what the writer likely meant, you can't help but let your mind roam in an attempt to "see things for yourself".
  • FAHAD NABEEL AHMED
    3.0 out of 5 stars Ibn Fadlan is The 13th Warrior !!!
    Reviewed in India on August 28, 2015
    Verified Purchase
    This is a good book.
    3 stars because the cover on the bottom side of the spine was torn. Had to fix it with glue. Feeling too lazy to return it.
    Micheal Crichton's Eaters Of The Dead (The 13th Warrior starring Antonio Banderas) was a mashup of Ibn Fadlan's manuscript and the Beowulf saga. Ibn Fadlan's account of his journey is only about 60 pages long. Another 150 pages are reports by other Arab travellers, geographers and historians of medieval expeditions to the northlands. This edition has a lot of maps, a good bibliography for furthur reading, appendices and a glossary of Arab, Turkish words. Gog and Magog get the usual traditional treatment and are even represented on the medieval map on the cover.
    The scientific facts stated by the travellers are not accurate but these accounts give a keen insight into the social and cultural mores of people living in central-northern Europe in those times.
    Good for research as well as general reading.
  • Norberto Zuniga Mendoza
    5.0 out of 5 stars Interesante
    Reviewed in Mexico on May 7, 2024
    Verified Purchase
    Una de las fuentes básicas para el estudio de la cultura eslava oriental. Imposible de encontrar en español. Esta edición es muy buen compendio de esas fuentes árabes.
    Report
  • Francesco
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great edition
    Reviewed in Italy on December 22, 2018
    Verified Purchase
    Great edition for a book that every man in love with history and culture should read and know. Well done and printed, the paperback is strong and the book structure is very reader-friendly.

    I think the english translation is good (unfortunately the italian version of the manuscript is not complete).

    Delivered quickly (I'm from Italy).
  • Fat John
    5.0 out of 5 stars Interessante getuigenissen uit een ander tijdsgewricht
    Reviewed in the Netherlands on January 1, 2021
    Verified Purchase
    Dit boek bundelt een aantal "as such" getuigenissen van Arabische bezoekers van het huidige Rusland, bij de toenmalige Bulgaren en Khazaren en Vikings ofte "Rus", wat erg leerzaam is voor de feiten én de tijdgeest.

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