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  • Clashing Over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy (Markets and Governments in Economic History)
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Clashing Over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy (Markets and Governments in Economic History) Kindle Edition

4.8 out of 5 stars 101 ratings
4.6 on Goodreads
144 ratings

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A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: "Tells the history of American trade policy... [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths." —Economist

Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer.


Douglas A. Irwin's
Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present.


"Combines scholarly analysis with a historian's eye for trends and colorful details... readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America's evolving role in the global economy." —
National Review

"Magisterial." —
Foreign Affairs

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Review

"At a time when Washington’s approach to trade seems poised to undergo a significant shift, this magisterial book surveys the entire history of US trade policy since the Colonial era, using congressional debates and actions to show how conflicting domestic economic interests have led Americans to clash repeatedly over trade." ― Foreign Affairs, Best of Books 2018 Published On: 2019-01-02

Clashing over Commerce is a magisterial book. Irwin takes readers through the long story of American trade policy with keen insight and a sense for historical significance.” -- I. M. Destler, University of Maryland

"ɾ’s
magnum opus . . . is already a classic. Given the prominent role trade is playing in politics right now, it is also very timely. At almost seven hundred pages, Clashing over Commerce looks intimidating. But once you start reading, it isn’t. Irwin tells a coherent story that spans generations, showcasing the prominent personalities in the great trade debate, their larger philosophical and economic arguments, and the legislationand policies they fought over. It hits on all levels." ― Competitive Enterprise Institute, Best Books of 2018 Published On: 2019-01-02

“Other histories have been written about US trade policy, but Irwin’s is the most comprehensive and useful for guiding our current decision making on trade. . . . Irwin combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details. This book is readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.”
National Review

“Irwin outlines [the] long evolution of trade politics from the mercantilist 1640s to the present, when Trump has made trade controversial again by arguing for a renewal of protectionist policies. [His] chronicle—lengthy, detailed, and readable—traces the winding trail that has brought us to the liberal world trading order we enjoy today.” ―
George Melloan, Wall Street Journal

“This is, without a doubt, the most comprehensive discussion of trade policy since Taussig’s immensely influential
Tariff History of the United States. Irwin describes the profound evolution of American trade policy from colonial times to the present, bringing up to date with the most recent empirical research and the emergence of a broader trade policy. In its breadth and depth, Clashing over Commerce represents a major contribution.” -- Jeremy Atack, Vanderbilt University

"
Clashing over Commerce is a very impressive book. Besides a detailed history of trade policy, it provides a general picture of American political and economic history." ― Regulation

“An authoritative tome of remarkable breadth, one that will undoubtedly be cited for decades to come.” ―
Frank Filocomo | University Bookman

"At a time when concerns about trade wars unsettle financial markets and engage media pundits, those seeking a deeper understanding may choose to consult Irwin's hefty volume." ―
EH.net

"Tells the history of American trade policy, showing that trade is neither dull nor deserving of the attacks on it. . . . As Mr Irwin spins this grand narrative, he also debunks trade-policy myths." ―
Economist

"A talked-about economics book that amply rewards reading all 860 pages is rare. A very clear explanation of the overarching political economy of trade that frames America’s tariff history is even rarer. Irwin delivers both." -- Jeffrey Frankel, Project Syndicate

Review

"Tells the history of American trade policy, showing that trade is neither dull nor deserving of the attacks on it. . . . As Mr Irwin spins this grand narrative, he also debunks trade-policy myths." ― Economist

“Other histories have been written about US trade policy, but Irwin’s is the most comprehensive and useful for guiding our current decision making on trade. . . . Irwin combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details. This book is readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.”
National Review

“An authoritative tome of remarkable breadth, one that will undoubtedly be cited for decades to come.” ―
Frank Filocomo | University Bookman

"At a time when concerns about trade wars unsettle financial markets and engage media pundits, those seeking a deeper understanding may choose to consult Irwin's hefty volume." ―
EH.net

"At a time when Washington’s approach to trade seems poised to undergo a significant shift, this magisterial book surveys the entire history of US trade policy since the Colonial era, using congressional debates and actions to show how conflicting domestic economic interests have led Americans to clash repeatedly over trade." ―
Foreign Affairs, Best of Books 2018 Published On: 2019-01-02

"A talked-about economics book that amply rewards reading all 860 pages is rare. A very clear explanation of the overarching political economy of trade that frames America’s tariff history is even rarer. Irwin delivers both." -- Jeffrey Frankel, Project Syndicate

Clashing over Commerce is a magisterial book. Irwin takes readers through the long story of American trade policy with keen insight and a sense for historical significance.” -- I. M. Destler, University of Maryland

“This is, without a doubt, the most comprehensive discussion of trade policy since Taussig’s immensely influential
Tariff History of the United States. Irwin describes the profound evolution of American trade policy from colonial times to the present, bringing up to date with the most recent empirical research and the emergence of a broader trade policy. In its breadth and depth, Clashing over Commerce represents a major contribution.” -- Jeremy Atack, Vanderbilt University

"
Clashing over Commerce is a very impressive book. Besides a detailed history of trade policy, it provides a general picture of American political and economic history." ― Regulation

“Irwin outlines [the] long evolution of trade politics from the mercantilist 1640s to the present, when Trump has made trade controversial again by arguing for a renewal of protectionist policies. [His] chronicle—lengthy, detailed, and readable—traces the winding trail that has brought us to the liberal world trading order we enjoy today.” ―
George Melloan, Wall Street Journal

"ɾ’s
magnum opus . . . is already a classic. Given the prominent role trade is playing in politics right now, it is also very timely. At almost seven hundred pages, Clashing over Commerce looks intimidating. But once you start reading, it isn’t. Irwin tells a coherent story that spans generations, showcasing the prominent personalities in the great trade debate, their larger philosophical and economic arguments, and the legislationand policies they fought over. It hits on all levels." ― Competitive Enterprise Institute, Best Books of 2018 Published On: 2019-01-02

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B077KZQQCQ
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ University of Chicago Press
  • Accessibility ‏ : ‎ Learn more
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ Dec 22 2022
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ Reprint
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 4.6 MB
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 1281 pages
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0226399010
  • Page Flip ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Part of series ‏ : ‎ Markets and Governments in Economic History
  • 鶹 Rank: #17,590 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 out of 5 stars 101 ratings

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Douglas A. Irwin
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Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
101 global ratings

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Top reviews from Canada

  • Reviewed in Canada on March 14, 2025
    Verified Purchase
    Very comprehensive content and relevant to current situation

Top reviews from other countries

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  • Franz Josef
    5.0 out of 5 stars The Author has a mastery in the knowledge and presentation of his area.
    Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2025
    Verified Purchase
    Fascinating reading!
    Though I have not read other works on American trade policy, I think this is one of the best. Besides, again, not knowing many American works of history, the book has a fresh approach in what it tells to me.
    The author is capable of taking the reader into the House and the Senate to follow the sessions as if actually being present. The Author explains clearly and easily the relevant environment of the American history of the time.
    An enjoyable and informative book.
  • Bruxelles
    5.0 out of 5 stars Excelente contenido, utilisimo para mis cursos.
    Reviewed in Mexico on September 13, 2021
    Verified Purchase
    Excelente información, fácil lectura, un buen análisis.
    Report
  • Ricardo Jorge
    5.0 out of 5 stars How to understand present and define the future paths - an eclectic view
    Reviewed in Germany on March 8, 2025
    Verified Purchase
    Eclectic understanding of American Policy on Trade.An instrument for understanding current political procedures and help managers defining future paths in international trade firm developments.
  • PaulM
    5.0 out of 5 stars A must-read for our times
    Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2025
    Verified Purchase
    Irwin provides a crash course in tariffs' role in US trade policy, something that has gone from being an academic curiosity for anyone who was not a trade nerd to something that suddenly we all need to understand. Irwin writes with clarity and authority and the text is very accessible to the general reader.
  • 鶹 Kunde
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great Book
    Reviewed in Germany on December 21, 2018
    Verified Purchase
    Great Book!

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